convert a string to a double
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
The atof() function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by nptr to double. The behavior is the same as
strtod(nptr, NULL);
except that atof() does not detect errors.
The converted value.
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
C11, POSIX.1-2008.
POSIX.1-2001, C89, C99, SVr4, 4.3BSD.