findmnt
(8)find a filesystem
Options
50-A--allDisable all built-in filters and print all filesystems.
-a--asciiUse ascii characters for tree formatting.
-b--bytesPrint the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format. By default, the unit, sizes are expressed in, is byte, and unit prefixes are in power of 2^10 (1024). Abbreviations of symbols are exhibited truncated in order to reach a better readability, by exhibiting alone the first letter of them; examples: "1 KiB" and "1 MiB" are respectively exhibited as "1 K" and "1 M", then omitting on purpose the mention "iB", which is part of these abbreviations.
-C--nocanonicalizeDo not canonicalize paths at all. This option affects the comparing of paths and the evaluation of tags (LABEL, UUID, etc.).
-c--canonicalizeCanonicalize all printed paths.
-D--dfImitate the output of df(1). This option is equivalent to -o SOURCE,FSTYPE,SIZE,USED,AVAIL,USE%,TARGET but excludes all pseudo filesystems. Use --all to print all filesystems. See also -I, --dfi options.
-d--directionwordThe search direction, either forward or backward.
-e--evaluateConvert all tags (LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID, or PARTLABEL) to the corresponding device names for the SOURCE column. It’s an unusual situation, but the same tag may be duplicated (used for more devices). For this purpose, there is SOURCES (pl.) column. This column displays by multi-line cell all devices where the tag is detected by libblkid. This option makes sense for fstab only.
--hyperlinkmodePrint mountpoint paths as terminal hyperlinks. The mode can be set to "always", "never", or "auto". The optional argument when can be set to "auto", "never", or "always". If the when argument is omitted, it will default to "auto". The "auto" setting means that hyperlinks will only be used if the output is on a terminal.
-F--tab-filepathSearch in an alternative file. If used with --fstab, --mtab or --kernel, then it overrides the default paths. If specified more than once, then tree-like output is disabled (see the --list option).
-f--first-onlyPrint the first matching filesystem only.
-H--list-columnsList the available columns, use with --json or --raw to get output in machine-readable format.
-I--dfiImitate the output of df(1) with its -i option. This option is equivalent to -o SOURCE,FSTYPE,INO.TOTAL,INO.USED,INO.AVAIL,INO.USE%,TARGET but excludes all pseudo filesystems. Use --all to print all filesystems.
-i--invertInvert the sense of matching.
--idnumberSelect a filesystem using the mount node ID.
--uniq-idnumberSelect a filesystem using the mount node 64-bit ID, use with --kernel=listmount option.
-J--jsonUse JSON output format.
-k--kernel=methodReads information about filesystems from the kernel. This is the default output. The format is tree-like and only includes mount options managed by the kernel (see also --mtab). The optional argument method is supported only for the long variant (--kernel). The short variant (-k) defaults to the mountinfo method for backward compatibility. The supported methods can be either: •mountinfo - this is the default method and it reads data from the /proc/self/mountinfo file. •listmount - This is an EXPERIMENTAL method that uses the listmount() and statmount() syscalls to generate the mount table. The
-l--listUse the list output format. This output format is automatically enabled if the output is restricted by the -t, -O, -S or -T option and the option --submounts is not used or if more that one source file (the option -F) is specified.
-M--mountpointpathExplicitly define the mountpoint file or directory. See also --target.
-m--mtabSearch in /etc/mtab. The output is in the list format by default (see --tree). The output may include user space mount options.
-N--tasktidUse alternative namespace /proc/<tid>/mountinfo rather than the default /proc/self/mountinfo. If the option is specified more than once, then tree-like output is disabled (see the --list option). See also the unshare(1) command.
-n--noheadingsDo not print a header line.
-O--optionslistLimit the set of printed filesystems. More than one option may be specified in a comma-separated list. The -t and -O options are cumulative in effect. It is different from -t in that each option is matched exactly; a leading no at the beginning does not have global meaning. The "no" can used for individual items in the list. The "no" prefix interpretation can be disabled by "+" prefix.
-o--outputlistDefine output columns. See the --help output to get a list of the currently supported columns. The TARGET column contains tree formatting if the --list or --raw options are not specified. The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the format +list (e.g., findmnt -o +PROPAGATION).
--output-allOutput almost all available columns. The columns that require --poll are not included.
-P--pairsProduce output in the form of key="value" pairs. All potentially unsafe value characters are hex-escaped (\x<code>). See also option --shell. Note that SOURCES column, use multi-line cells. In these cases, the column use an array-like formatting in the output, for example name=("aaa" "bbb" "ccc").
-p--poll=listMonitor changes in the /proc/self/mountinfo file. Supported actions are: mount, umount, remount and move. More than one action may be specified in a comma-separated list. All actions are monitored by default. The time for which --poll will block can be restricted with the --timeout or --first-only options. The standard columns always use the new version of the information from the mountinfo file, except the umount action which is based on the original information cached by findmnt. The poll mode allows using extra columns: ACTION mount, umount, move or remount action name; this column is enabl
--pseudoPrint only pseudo filesystems.
--shadowPrint only filesystems over-mounted by another filesystem.
-Q--filterexprPrint only the filesystems that meet the conditions specified by the expr. This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. See also scols-filter(5). For example, include xfs having more than 50% free space:
-R--submountsPrint recursively all submounts for the selected filesystems. The restrictions defined by options -t, -O, -S, -T and --direction are not applied to submounts. All submounts are always printed in tree-like order. The option enables the tree-like output format by default. This option has no effect for --mtab or --fstab.
-r--rawUse raw output format. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped (\x<code>). Note that column SOURCES, use multi-line cells. In these cases, the column may produce more strings on the same line.
--realPrint only real filesystems.
-S--sourcespecExplicitly define the mount source. Supported specifications are device, maj:min, LABEL=label, UUID=uuid, PARTLABEL=label and PARTUUID=uuid.
-s--fstabSearch in /etc/fstab. The output is in the list format (see --list).
-T--targetpathDefine the mount target. If path is not a mountpoint file or directory, then findmnt checks the path elements in reverse order to get the mountpoint (this feature is supported only when searching in kernel files and unsupported for --fstab). It’s recommended to use the option --mountpoint when checks of path elements are unwanted and path is a strictly specified mountpoint.
-t--typeslistLimit the set of printed filesystems. More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with no to specify the filesystem types on which no action should be taken. For more details see mount(8).
--treeEnable tree-like output if possible. The options is silently ignored for tables where is missing child-parent relation (e.g., fstab).
--shadowedPrint only filesystems over-mounted by another filesystem.
-U--uniqIgnore filesystems with duplicate mount targets, thus effectively skipping over-mounted mount points.
-u--notruncateDo not truncate text in columns. The default is to not truncate the TARGET, SOURCE, UUID, LABEL, PARTUUID, PARTLABEL columns. This option disables text truncation also in all other columns.
-v--nofsrootDo not print a [/dir] in the SOURCE column for bind mounts or btrfs subvolumes.
-w--timeoutmillisecondsSpecify an upper limit on the time for which --poll will block, in milliseconds.
-x--verifyCheck mount table content. The default is to verify /etc/fstab parsability and usability. It’s possible to use this option also with --tab-file. It’s possible to specify source (device) or target (mountpoint) to filter mount table. The option --verbose forces findmnt to print more details.
--verboseForce findmnt to print more information (--verify only for now).
--vfs-allWhen used with VFS-OPTIONS column, print all VFS (fs-independent) flags. This option is designed for auditing purposes to list also default VFS kernel mount options which are normally not listed.
-y--shellThe column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for shell variable identifiers. This is usable, for example, with --pairs. Note that this feature has been automatically enabled for --pairs in version 2.37, but due to compatibility issues, now it’s necessary to request this behavior by --shell.
-h--helpDisplay help text and exit.
-V--versionDisplay version and exit.
DESCRIPTION
findmnt will list all mounted filesystems or search for a filesystem. The findmnt command is able to search in /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab or /proc/self/mountinfo. If device or mountpoint is not given, all filesystems are shown.
The device may be specified by device name, major:minor numbers, filesystem label or UUID, or partition label or UUID. Note that findmnt follows mount(8) behavior where a device name may be interpreted as a mountpoint (and vice versa) if the --target, --mountpoint or --source options are not specified.
The command-line option --target accepts any file or directory and then findmnt displays the filesystem for the given path.
The command prints all mounted filesystems in the tree-like format by default. The default output, is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should avoid using default output in your scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using --output columns-list in environments where a stable output is required.
The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always one-to-one. The filesystem may use more block devices. This is why findmnt provides SOURCE and SOURCES (pl.) columns. The column SOURCES displays all devices where it is possible to find the same filesystem UUID (or another tag specified in fstab when executed with --fstab and --evaluate).
EXIT STATUS
ENVIRONMENT
LIBMOUNT_FSTAB=<path>
LIBMOUNT_MTAB=<path>
LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all
LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG=all
LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING=on
EXAMPLES
findmnt --fstab -t nfs
findmnt --fstab /mnt/foo
findmnt --fstab --target /mnt/foo
findmnt --fstab --evaluate
findmnt -n --raw --evaluate --output=target LABEL=/boot
findmnt --poll --mountpoint /mnt/foo
findmnt --poll=umount --first-only --mountpoint /mnt/foo
findmnt --poll=remount -t ext3 -O ro
AUTHORS
Karel Zak kzak@redhat.com
REPORTING BUGS
For bug reports, use the issue tracker https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues.
AVAILABILITY
The findmnt command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded from Linux Kernel Archive https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.