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openssl-dhparam

(1ssl)

DH parameter manipulation and generation

User commands17 optionsopenssl 3.5.6-1~deb13u2
openssl dhparam [-help] [-inform DER|PEM] [-outform DER|PEM] [-in filename] [-out filename] [-dsaparam] [-check] [-noout] [-text] [-verbose] [-quiet] [-2] [-3] [-5] [-engine id] [-rand files] [-writerand file] [-provider name] [-provider-path path] [-provparam [name:]key=value] [-propquery propq] [numbits]

Options

17
-help

Print out a usage message.

-inform-outform

The input format and output format; the default is PEM. The object is compatible with the PKCS#3 DHparameter structure. See openssl-format-options(1) for details.

-infilename

This specifies the input file to read parameters from or standard input if this option is not specified.

-outfilename

This specifies the output file to write parameters to. Standard output is used if this option is not present. The output filename can be the same as the input filename, which leads to replacing the file contents. Note that file I/O is not atomic. The output file is truncated and then written.

-dsaparam

If this option is used, DSA rather than DH parameters are read or created; they are converted to DH format. Otherwise, safe primes (such that (p-1)/2 is also prime) will be used for DH parameter generation. DH parameter generation with the -dsaparam option is much faster. Beware that with such DSA-style DH parameters, a fresh DH key should be created for each use to avoid small-subgroup attacks that may be possible otherwise.

-check

Performs numerous checks to see if the supplied parameters are valid and displays a warning if not.

-2-3-5

The generator to use, either 2, 3 or 5. If present then the input file is ignored and parameters are generated instead. If not present but numbits is present, parameters are generated with the default generator 2.

-noout

This option inhibits the output of the encoded version of the parameters.

-text

This option prints out the DH parameters in human readable form.

-engineid

See "Engine Options" in openssl(1). This option is deprecated.

-rand-writerandfiles

See "Random State Options" in openssl(1) for details.

-providername

-provider-pathpath

-provparam[name:]key=value

-propquerypropq

See "Provider Options" in openssl(1), provider(7), and property(7).

-verbose

This option enables the output of progress messages, which is handy when running commands interactively that may take a long time to execute.

-quiet

This option suppresses the output of progress messages, which may be undesirable in batch scripts or pipelines.

DESCRIPTION

This command is used to manipulate DH parameter files.

See "EXAMPLES" in openssl-genpkey(1) for examples on how to generate a key using a named safe prime group without generating intermediate parameters.

NOTES

This command replaces the dh and gendh commands of previous releases.

HISTORY

The -engine option was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.

The -C option was removed in OpenSSL 3.0.

See also